"barter" meaning in All languages combined

See barter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ [US], [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav Forms: barters [plural]
enPR: bärʹtər [US] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ) Etymology: Late Middle English, from Old French barater. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|barater}} Old French barater Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)
  1. An exchange of goods or services without the use of money. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-barter-en-noun-UNYMXIqA
  2. The goods or services used in such an exchange. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (goods or services): 易貨貿易 (Chinese Mandarin), 易货贸易 (yìhuò màoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), vaihtokauppa (Finnish), Tauschware [feminine] (German), bem (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-barter-en-noun-9JUDeRdz Disambiguation of 'goods or services': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaffer, swap, swop, trade, quid pro quo Derived forms: silent barter Related terms: payment in kind Translations (exchange of goods or services): مُقَايَضَة (muqāyaḍa) [feminine] (Arabic), ապրանքափոխանակություն (aprankʻapʻoxanakutʻyun) (Armenian), ապրանքների փոխանակություն (aprankʻneri pʻoxanakutʻyun) (Armenian), размя́на (razmjána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ба́ртер (bárter) [masculine] (Bulgarian), bescanvi [masculine] (Catalan), 以物易物 (yǐwùyìwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 物物交換 (Chinese Mandarin), 物物交换 (wùwù jiāohuàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 以物換物 (Chinese Mandarin), 以物换物 (yǐwùhuànwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 實物交易 (Chinese Mandarin), 实物交易 (shíwù jiāoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), byttehandel [common-gender] (Danish), tuskhandel (english: exchange without money) [common-gender] (Danish), ruil [masculine] (Dutch), ruilhandel [masculine] (Dutch), vaihtokauppa (Finnish), troc [masculine] (French), troco [masculine] (Galician), Tauschhandel [masculine] (German), Tauschgeschäft [neuter] (German), csere (Hungarian), barter (Indonesian), imbal beli (Indonesian), malairt [feminine] (Irish), baratto [masculine] (Italian), 物々交換 (butsubutsu kōkan) (alt: ぶつぶつこうかん) (Japanese), バーター (bātā) (Japanese), wakuinya (Kaurna), barter (Malay), byttehandel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bytehandel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), مبادله (mobâdele) (Persian), Schacha [masculine] (Plautdietsch), barter [masculine] (Polish), permuta (Portuguese), escambo [masculine] (Portuguese), ба́ртер (bártɛr) [masculine] (Russian), товарообме́н (tovaroobmén) [masculine] (Russian), менова́я торго́вля (menovája torgóvlja) [feminine] (Russian), трампа [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trampa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), blagovna menjava [feminine] (Slovene), trueque (Spanish), byteshandel [common-gender] (Swedish), tuwayan (Tagalog), takas (Turkish), אויסבײַט (oysbayt) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'exchange of goods or services': 50 50

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ [US], [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav Forms: barters [present, singular, third-person], bartering [participle, present], bartered [participle, past], bartered [past]
enPR: bärʹtər [US] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ) Etymology: Late Middle English, from Old French barater. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|barater}} Old French barater Head templates: {{en-verb}} barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Business Synonyms: barter, chop [obsolete], dicker, exchange, truck, scorse [obsolete] Hypernyms: trade, transfer Derived forms: barterable, barterer, rebarter, unbartered Translations (exchange goods or services without involving money): قايض (Arabic), ապրանքներ փոխանակել (aprankʻner pʻoxanakel) (Armenian), sami' (Bau Bidayuh), разменям (razmenjam) (Bulgarian), правя бартер (english: pravja barter) (Bulgarian), 以物易物 (yǐwùyìwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 物物交換 (Chinese Mandarin), 物物交换 (wùwù jiāohuàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 以物換物 (Chinese Mandarin), 以物换物 (yǐwùhuànwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 實物交易 (Chinese Mandarin), 实物交易 (shíwù jiāoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), ruilen (Dutch), ruilebuiten (Dutch), tehdä vaihtokauppa (Finnish), vaihtaa (Finnish), troquer (French), trocar (Galician), tauschen (German), 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn) (Gothic), ανταλλάσσω (antallásso) (Greek), elcserél (Hungarian), barattare (Italian), tauhokohoko (Maori), مبادله کردن (mobâdele kardan) (Persian), trocar (Portuguese), проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки (provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki) (Russian), trampiti (Serbo-Croatian), menjati (Slovene), trgovati (Slovene), trocar (Spanish), idka byteshandel (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-barter-en-verb-JS9xd7YR Disambiguation of Business: 18 25 58 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kaurna translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 19 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 19 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 9 41 7 9 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 45 5 6 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 18 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 19 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 13 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 19 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 18 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 19 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 11 15 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 21 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 18 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Kaurna translations: 14 17 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 25 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 21 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 5 6 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 21 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 23 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 24 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 15 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 18 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 20 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 18 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 12 18 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaffer, swap, swop, trade

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbartər/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbar.t̪ər] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bartêr [canonical]
Etymology: From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|barter}} English barter, {{der|id|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|id|fro|barater}} Old French barater Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head=bartêr}} bartêr
  1. barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)
    Sense id: en-barter-id-noun-rBErRpwO
  2. barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)
    Sense id: en-barter-id-noun--TJCb-Xi

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbartər/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbar.t̪ər] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bartêr [canonical], membarter [active], dibarter [passive]
Etymology: From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|barter}} English barter, {{der|id|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|id|fro|barater}} Old French barater Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|membarter|passive|dibarter|head=bartêr}} bartêr (active membarter, passive dibarter)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Business Derived forms: barter beli kembali, barter dum
    Sense id: en-barter-id-verb-L15F-jy~ Disambiguation of Business: 22 30 49 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 21 62

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbar.tɛr/
Rhymes: -artɛr Etymology: Borrowed from English barter, from Middle English, from Old French barater. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|barter}} Borrowed from English barter, {{der|pl|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|pl|fro|barater}} Old French barater Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} barter m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barter [nominative, singular], bartery [nominative, plural], barteru [genitive, singular], barterów [genitive, plural], barterowi [dative, singular], barterom [dative, plural], barter [accusative, singular], bartery [accusative, plural], barterem [instrumental, singular], barterami [instrumental, plural], barterze [locative, singular], barterach [locative, plural], barterze [singular, vocative], bartery [plural, vocative]
  1. (business) barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Business Derived forms: barterowy

Verb [Yagara]

Head templates: {{head|yxg|verb}} barter
  1. bite
    Sense id: en-barter-yxg-verb-hCDIXCqt Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Yagara entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "silent barter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "payment in kind"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 11:",
          "text": "Speculations in trade are not confined to the counter or to the counting-house. Lady Anne's fair hair and white teeth were as much objects of barter as any of the shawls or ribbons displayed in Bond Street. They were to be had in exchange for a suit of diamonds and an opera-box.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-en-noun-UNYMXIqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goods or services used in such an exchange."
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-en-noun-9JUDeRdz",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "goods or services",
          "word": "易貨貿易"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
          "sense": "goods or services",
          "word": "易货贸易"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "goods or services",
          "word": "vaihtokauppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goods or services",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tauschware"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "goods or services",
          "word": "bem"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bärʹtər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chaffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quid pro quo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqāyaḍa",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقَايَضَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aprankʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "ապրանքափոխանակություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aprankʻneri pʻoxanakutʻyun",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "ապրանքների փոխանակություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmjána",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "размя́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bárter",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ртер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bescanvi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物易物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物物交換"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物物交换"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物換物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物换物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "實物交易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "实物交易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byttehandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "da",
      "english": "exchange without money",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tuskhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruilhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "vaihtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauschhandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tauschgeschäft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "csere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "imbal beli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malairt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baratto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物々交換"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bātā",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "バーター"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "zku",
      "lang": "Kaurna",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "wakuinya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "byttehandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bytehandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mobâdele",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "مبادله"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "permuta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bártɛr",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ртер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tovaroobmén",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товарообме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "менова́я торго́вля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трампа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trampa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blagovna menjava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "trueque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byteshandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "tuwayan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "takas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oysbayt",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אויסבײַט"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barter"
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "buy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "sell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 13 79",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 19 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "15 18 67",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 19 68",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 23 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 24 58",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "barterable"
        },
        {
          "word": "barterer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rebarter"
        },
        {
          "word": "unbartered"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange goods or services without involving money."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "trade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "transfer"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-en-verb-JS9xd7YR",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "barter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "chop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "dicker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "exchange"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "word": "truck"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "scorse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "قايض"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aprankʻner pʻoxanakel",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "ապրանքներ փոխանակել"
        },
        {
          "code": "sne",
          "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "sami'"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmenjam",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "разменям"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "pravja barter",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "правя бартер"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "以物易物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "物物交換"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "物物交换"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "以物換物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "以物换物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "實物交易"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "实物交易"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "ruilen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "ruilebuiten"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "vaihtaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "troquer"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "tauschen"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "kaupōn",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antallásso",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "ανταλλάσσω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "elcserél"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "barattare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "tauhokohoko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mobâdele kardan",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "مبادله کردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trampiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "menjati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trgovati"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "idka byteshandel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bärʹtər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chaffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trade"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barter"
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "English barter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bartêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "bartêr"
      },
      "expansion": "bartêr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-id-noun-rBErRpwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-id-noun--TJCb-Xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbartər/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.t̪ər]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "English barter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bartêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membarter",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibarter",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membarter",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibarter",
        "head": "bartêr"
      },
      "expansion": "bartêr (active membarter, passive dibarter)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 30 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "id:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "barter beli kembali"
        },
        {
          "word": "barter dum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-id-verb-L15F-jy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbartər/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.t̪ər]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English barter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barter, from Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "barter m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "barterowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-pl-noun-rBErRpwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "barter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-barter-yxg-verb-hCDIXCqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kaurna translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "silent barter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "barter (usually uncountable, plural barters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "payment in kind"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We had no money so we had to live by barter.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 11:",
          "text": "Speculations in trade are not confined to the counter or to the counting-house. Lady Anne's fair hair and white teeth were as much objects of barter as any of the shawls or ribbons displayed in Bond Street. They were to be had in exchange for a suit of diamonds and an opera-box.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of goods or services without the use of money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man used his watch as barter to pay for his tab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goods or services used in such an exchange."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bärʹtər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chaffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "quid pro quo"
    },
    {
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "word": "swop"
    },
    {
      "word": "trade"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqāyaḍa",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقَايَضَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aprankʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "ապրանքափոխանակություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aprankʻneri pʻoxanakutʻyun",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "ապրանքների փոխանակություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmjána",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "размя́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bárter",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ртер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bescanvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物易物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物物交換"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物物交换"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物換物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "以物换物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "實物交易"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "实物交易"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byttehandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "exchange without money",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tuskhandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruilhandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "vaihtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troco"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauschhandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tauschgeschäft"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "csere"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "imbal beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malairt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baratto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶつぶつこうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "物々交換"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bātā",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "バーター"
    },
    {
      "code": "zku",
      "lang": "Kaurna",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "wakuinya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "byttehandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bytehandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mobâdele",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "مبادله"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "permuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bártɛr",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ртер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tovaroobmén",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "товарообме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "menovája torgóvlja",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "менова́я торго́вля"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трампа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blagovna menjava"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "trueque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "byteshandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "tuwayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "word": "takas"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oysbayt",
      "sense": "exchange of goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אויסבײַט"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "goods or services",
      "word": "易貨貿易"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìhuò màoyì",
      "sense": "goods or services",
      "word": "易货贸易"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "goods or services",
      "word": "vaihtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goods or services",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauschware"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "goods or services",
      "word": "bem"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barter"
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "buy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "sell"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kaurna translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barterable"
    },
    {
      "word": "barterer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebarter"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbartered"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barter (third-person singular simple present barters, present participle bartering, simple past and past participle bartered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "trade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "transfer"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bartered a bonsai for one of the rare books in my library.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You may be able to barter for some of the items you need at the local market.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange goods or services without involving money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To exchange goods or services without involving money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barter.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bärʹtər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɑɹɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chaffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "word": "swop"
    },
    {
      "word": "trade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "barter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "dicker"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "exchange"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "word": "truck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:barter",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "scorse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "قايض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aprankʻner pʻoxanakel",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "ապրանքներ փոխանակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "sne",
      "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "sami'"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmenjam",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "разменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "pravja barter",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "правя бартер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùyìwù",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "以物易物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "物物交換"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùwù jiāohuàn",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "物物交换"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "以物換物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐwùhuànwù",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "以物换物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "實物交易"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíwù jiāoyì",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "实物交易"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "ruilen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "ruilebuiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "vaihtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "troquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "tauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "kaupōn",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antallásso",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "ανταλλάσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "elcserél"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "barattare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "tauhokohoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mobâdele kardan",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "مبادله کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provodítʹ bártɛrnyje sdélki",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "проводи́ть ба́ртерные сде́лки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trampiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "menjati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trgovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "idka byteshandel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barter"
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:Business"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "English barter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bartêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "bartêr"
      },
      "expansion": "bartêr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbartər/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.t̪ər]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barter beli kembali"
    },
    {
      "word": "barter dum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "English barter",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bartêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membarter",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibarter",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membarter",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibarter",
        "head": "bartêr"
      },
      "expansion": "bartêr (active membarter, passive dibarter)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs",
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbartər/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.t̪ər]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barterowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English barter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barater"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barater",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barter, from Middle English, from Old French barater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bartery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "barter m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Polish terms derived from Old French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/artɛr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/artɛr/2 syllables",
        "pl:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "barter",
          "barter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "barter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yagara lemmas",
        "Yagara verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barter meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "barter/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old French\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"id:Business\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"barter\"}, \"expansion\": \"English barter\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"barater\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French barater\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bartêr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"head\": \"bartêr\"}, \"expansion\": \"bartêr\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bar‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)\"], \"links\": [[\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)\"], \"links\": [[\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbartər/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbar.t̪ər]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}], \"word\": \"barter\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "barter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "barter/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old French\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"id:Business\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"barter\"}, \"expansion\": \"English barter\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"barater\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French barater\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bartêr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"head\": \"bartêr\"}, \"expansion\": \"bartêr\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bar‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)\"], \"links\": [[\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)\"], \"links\": [[\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbartər/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbar.t̪ər]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}], \"word\": \"barter\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "barter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "barter/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old French\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"id:Business\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"barter beli kembali\"}, {\"word\": \"barter dum\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"barter\"}, \"expansion\": \"English barter\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"barater\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French barater\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bartêr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"membarter\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"dibarter\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"active\", \"4\": \"membarter\", \"5\": \"passive\", \"6\": \"dibarter\", \"head\": \"bartêr\"}, \"expansion\": \"bartêr (active membarter, passive dibarter)\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bar‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian intransitive verbs\", \"Indonesian transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbartər/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbar.t̪ər]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}], \"word\": \"barter\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "barter",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "barter/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old French\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"id:Business\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"barter beli kembali\"}, {\"word\": \"barter dum\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"barter\"}, \"expansion\": \"English barter\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"barater\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French barater\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English barter, from late Middle English, from Old French barater.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bartêr\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"membarter\", \"tags\": [\"active\"]}, {\"form\": \"dibarter\", \"tags\": [\"passive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"active\", \"4\": \"membarter\", \"5\": \"passive\", \"6\": \"dibarter\", \"head\": \"bartêr\"}, \"expansion\": \"bartêr (active membarter, passive dibarter)\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bar‧ter\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian intransitive verbs\", \"Indonesian transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"barter\", \"barter#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) to barter (to exchange goods or services without involving money)\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbartər/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbar.t̪ər]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}], \"word\": \"barter\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "barter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.